In 1999, following a historic referendum and the establishment of the Scottish Parliament, Scotland gained its own devolved government for the first time in nearly 300 years. The Scottish Government emerged as the administration responsible for the day-to-day issues that matter most to people in Scotland - from health and education to justice and transport. Over the past two decades, the government has evolved from a newly formed executive into a comprehensive governing body that delivers vital public services to millions of people across the country.
Today, the Scottish Government operates through a network of directorates and public bodies, led by the First Minister and supported by Cabinet Secretaries and Ministers. The government's work touches every aspect of Scottish life: running hospitals and schools, protecting the environment, supporting businesses, and ensuring justice and safety for communities. With devolved powers continuing to expand, including taxation and welfare, the government has grown in scope and responsibility while maintaining its commitment to transparency, public service, and decisions made closer to the people they affect.